The Roman Empire, a civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world for centuries, offers a captivating story of power, innovation, and ultimate decline. From humble beginnings as a small city-state, Rome rose to become a vast empire, stretching its influence across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Its achievements in architecture, law, engineering, and military strategy continue to inspire awe and admiration today. But Rome's legacy is not just one of triumph. The empire's eventual collapse, a gradual process marked by internal strife, economic woes, and external pressures, serves as a reminder of the impermanence of even the most powerful civilizations. This article explores the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, delving into its origins, its golden age, and the factors that ultimately led to its demise.

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