When attempting to install an Android application, you might encounter the error message: "INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED: Failed parse during installPackageLI: ... (at Binary XML file line #36): com.kooritea.fcmfix.MainActivity: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that an explicit value for android:exported be defined when intent filters are present."
This error arises because your AndroidManifest.xml file lacks the declaration of the `android:exported="true"` attribute for activities that use intent filters, specifically for Android versions 31 (API level S) and later.
**Understanding the Issue:**
Android 12 (S) and above enforce stricter security measures. When an activity uses intent filters, it signals that it's accessible from outside your app. Without explicitly stating `android:exported="true"`, Android interprets this as a potential security risk.
**Solution:**
1. **Locate the Affected Activity:** The error message often points to the problematic activity (e.g., `com.kooritea.fcmfix.MainActivity`).
2. **Edit the AndroidManifest.xml:** Open your app's `AndroidManifest.xml` file.
3. **Add `android:exported="true"`:** Find the `
```xml
```
4. **Rebuild and Test:** After making the change, rebuild your project and try installing it again. The error should be resolved.
**Important Note:** Be cautious when using `android:exported="true"`. It can grant external apps access to sensitive data or functionality in your app. Use intent filters selectively and only when necessary. Consider alternative approaches like using Content Providers for data sharing when possible.
This article is created by nurl and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles on this site, unless otherwise specified as reprints or sources, are either original works or translations by this site. Please ensure proper attribution before reprinting.